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Itinerary for a perfect day in Sardinia

Delicious rustic fare, a love of a glass of wine or two, and a gloriously slow pace of life make Sardinia more than worth the extra hop from Rome. Words Lynn Gail.

Ezio Manuel Cazzaniga, our guide, calls out “A kent’ annos," as he raises a cup of the local Cannonau in toast to those gathered at the rustic narrow table in front of him. He translates: “May you live to be 100!"

There’s no label on the screw-capped two-litre wine bottle that’s served in white plastic cups, and it doesn’t matter. I’m sitting under a century-old oak tree being served a traditional shepherd’s lunch in the rugged mountainous Barbagia region of Sardinia.

The table is laden with platters of soft goat’s cheese, pane carasau – a traditional flatbread – salamis, chunky bread, olives and delicately sliced prosciutto, and this is just for appetisers. I’ve been warned a shepherd’s lunch can extend long into the afternoon.

It’s as though I’ve stepped back 100 years, and it’s pure disconnected, no-internet bliss. Being June and late spring there’s a scent of summer.

Cow bells clang metres away as cattle wander free range and piglets chase their mothers up the mountain – it could be a scene from a Disney movie, except one family member is roasting on a spit.

Disney, though, does not sum up the past. This is tough-as-nails territory where banditry was king and shepherds lived in a harsh, isolated environment. Distrustful of newcomers, people used to have to earn the respect of the natives.

The past is long forgotten though as the shepherds’ children place large pots of hearty stew on the table. Already, we are like old friends catching up, as banter is shared across the table. Shepherd Marco brings out Sardinia’s most popular liqueur.

“Mirto helps to make the nap," he grins. Made from the myrtle leaf and berry, it is served throughout the island in every home for every occasion, and often for no occasion at all.

It’s the perfect accompaniment to corbezzolo, a mouth-watering dessert of ricotta cheese drizzled with bitter-sweet honey, generously spread on flatbread. Ezio Manuel watches my expression as I bite into this simple, yet seductive Sardinian treat. The three flavours are divine together.

“The honey makes you think the sweetness will come – but it never arrives," he muses. Our farewell is bitter-sweet too; the shepherd’s warm-hearted welcoming spirit has been filled with generosity, and as we depart we promise to return.

The following morning we travel to the cobbled alleyways of Mamoiada where we meet Franco as he heaves 30 kilograms of cowbells over his shaggy sheepskin cloak and morphs from man to mamuthone.

The mamuthone character, anthropologists believe, is a reflection of the fears these rural men feel and the rituals they perform exorcise the demons for a healthy spring harvest. Franco invites us into his basement to witness a re-enactment of a typical festival performance.

The atmosphere quickly becomes frenzied, moving from pin-drop quiet to thunderbolt intensity as he jerks several times along the floor, each cowbell a deafening echo within its shell.

Franco explains that during the annual festival fierce men wear gruesome-looking masks and dance around 40 fires three times throughout the village streets to ward off the evil spirits.

Each mamuthone carves their own mask from a pear tree, making the expression either emotionless or tragic to ward off bad karma. The tree has to be cut in full moonlight, otherwise the belief is the mask will shatter, bringing bad energy.

After 15 minutes Franco is drenched in sweat. As he removes the cowbells and mask with relief, I ask how they survive the two-day festival (an annual event from 16–17 January).

The answer quickly becomes apparent as we are invited in for some Cannonau; a glass of local red solves everything!

Leaving the quiet cobbled alleyways of Mamoiada, we travel through medieval villages with roads so narrow I breathe in as we navigate tight turns. I concentrate on the local men in grey flat caps sharing gossip over an espresso in the cosy cafes.

The villages give way to patchwork green landscapes, ancient ruins and the odd rustic farmhouse. As the fields iron out, we reach the Sinis Peninsula where soft flour-like white sand nuzzles against the rugged western coastline on beaches like Is Arutas.

Every shade of aqua has been dropped into the surf and the negative ions have a positive effect as I watch tiny fish flit through the rockpools – the perfect tonic for the travelling soul. It’s undeveloped and unpopulated, apart from a sprinkling of beach umbrellas at the water’s edge.

Random tavernas are scattered in a slapdash manner with seemingly no thought to landscape design. The food, though, has been carefully crafted.

The seafood salad I order is a delicious mixture of octopus, mussels, squid and crab with goat’s cheese and olives and tastes like it has come straight from the fisherman’s haul.

Close by on the peninsula are the remains of an original Nuraghe settlement at the archaeological site of Tharros. The Nuragic people constructed these pre-historic monuments around 1900–730BC with more than 7000 sites still remaining across Sardinia.

The complex settlements have baffled archaeologists for years as they’ve tried to understand the intellectual genius of such ancient engineering minds. From the intact remains they know the fortified constructions were used as watchtowers and housed large communities.

Designed with rooms, stairs and intricate water wells, the inventors maximised the use of internal space. They were talented artisans too, creating detailed jewellery and ceramics.

As the sun sets over the ancient port I find it difficult to imagine the precise workmanship that occurred more than 2500 years ago.

The next day we meander through farm-edged roads to the village of Bosa, where long, thin pastel-coloured houses climb a steep hill to an imposing 12th-century castle.

The scene resembles something from a child’s pop-up picture book. It’s all perfectly put together and fringed by the river Temo, where blue and white fishing boats gently tug at the water’s edge. As we arrive, cafes and restaurants are opening market umbrellas ready to catch the day’s chatter.

The Sards have a rule: it’s considered a ‘thou-shalt-not’ to drink cappuccino after 11am. It’s the perfect excuse to enjoy one before we explore the alleyways.

Sebastiano, a bed-and-breakfast owner in the village, invites us onto his roof-top terrace for a drop of the famed filu ’e ferru, a brandy made from grape skins that can reach 52 per cent alcohol. Forbidden to produce, distillers buried the containers underground and the only way it was located was by a thin iron file (filu ’e ferru).

“Even the processing steam will make you drunk. It kills everything off as it goes down," Sebastiano claims.

Another rule in these parts: never refuse a drink from a Sard unless you have an excellent excuse. Not wanting to offend, I’m relieved when he brings out miniature shot glasses. The fire water warms me immediately adding to the mellow atmosphere.

Our final day is spent exploring Alghero, Sardinia’s most vibrant town, with its bustling medieval alleyways and ritzy harbour. The historical centre is one of the best preserved, and we wander in and out of churches, boutiques and restaurants where I find Catalan, an old form of Sardinian language, on the menu.

As we stroll along the fortified 16th-century sea wall, and past yachts bobbing on the Mediterranean, I realise why Sards are likely to live for more than 100 years. Restaurant shutters are opening post-siesta, no one is in a hurry, and people are socialising over a glass of wine. And it’s all happening on Sardinian time, where hours (days, weeks, years…) drift in and out to the rhythm of the tides.

 

The Details: Sardinia, Italy

Getting there

Several airlines fly from Australia to Rome including Etihad, Emirates, Virgin Australia, Alitalia and Qatar; prices start around $1950. Alitalia fly from Rome (from Fiumicino Airport) to Alghero, Sardinia five times a day for around $200.

When to go

April to June and September to October is quieter with cheaper accommodation. It can be chilly, but it’s an excellent time for exploring the island. From July to August, room rates are higher and the crowds arrive; the perfect time for the beach.

Staying there

Weekly travel news, experiences
insider tips, offers,
and more.

Eating there

Indulge in the Shepherd’s lunch (gaveena.com) in the Barbagia region, while in Nuoro you should definitely try Ristorante Enoteca Ciusa for fine dining.

Playing there

Bosa: Discover this ancient village, with its medieval alleyways and rainbow-hued houses.

Cabras: Home to the island’s most stunning beaches.

Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee: Visit the remarkable Mamuthone museum.

Capo Caccia, Alghero: Descend 600 steps through vertical cliffs to reach Le Grotte di Nettuno (limestone caves).

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What the European heatwave means for your summer travel plans

Temperatures are soaring this summer, breaking records across Europe and the UK. 

Euro summer is a feeling like no other. But when a heatwave hits? The dream trip quickly turns into a sweaty mess. Extreme heat is sweeping Europe and the UK this week, with record-high temperatures impacting travel plans across the continent.

And while Australian summers are typically hotter in absolute temperature, many European cities aren’t equipped for high temperatures, resulting in unbearable weather.

Why is it so hot in Europe?

Signs of a hot summer loomed in May, when the mercury hit unprecedented spring highs. Now, extreme high temperature warning alerts have been issued in countries such as Spain, Italy, France, England, the Netherlands and Germany.

France saw its hottest day on record on Wednesday, with an average temperature of 30°C across the day and night. This surpasses the average temperature for June, which is 15°C to 25°C. Dozens of people have died, including 40 from drowning.

In Spain, 212 deaths have been linked to the heatwave.

The UK recorded its hottest June day ever on Wednesday with temperatures soaring to 36.1°C. In an article published by the Met Office – the UK’s national meteorological service – Professor Stephen Belcher CBE, Met Office Chief Scientist, shared his concerns about June’s heat. “To see temperatures like this in the UK in June is sobering. Events like this bring home the implications of climate change, with very high temperatures and humidity bringing significant health implications from heat stress, as well as impacts to a range of sectors such as transport, energy and water supply,” he said.

Heatwaves are becoming increasingly common in Europe and the UK, neither of which is prepared for such extremes. The World Meteorological Organization reported that in 2025, at least 95% of Europe experienced above-average annual temperatures and that the continent was heating up twice as fast as the global average.

How travel is impacted

A pharmacy sign displaying 40 degrees Celcius
A pharmacy broadcasting local weather data. (Credit: Getty/Dragoncello)

During a heatwave, power grids, water systems and transport networks can be affected, resulting in disrupted itineraries for travellers. In France, power outages have left thousands without electricity and early closures have been implemented for two of Paris’s biggest attractions, the Eiffel Tower (early afternoon rather than late at night) and the Louvre (two hours early). Eurostar cancelled its London to Paris and Paris to London services from the 22nd to the 25th, and major UK rail companies have been advising travellers to avoid using trains where possible, or to travel during early hours.

If a heatwave is predicted, being flexible with your itinerary and having fully refundable/changeable tickets is key, as extreme heat can force the cancellation of outdoor activities, impact rail and flight services and change the opening hours of sites and eateries.

Why does summer in Europe often feel hotter than summer in Australia?

people swimming in the Canal Saint-Martin in Paris
People swimming in the Canal Saint-Martin in Paris to cool off. (Credit: Rachael Thompson)

With some of the highest UV levels in the world, Australians are no strangers to the heat, adapting well to intense weather. But our infrastructure is largely equipped to withstand soaring temperatures with climate-responsive passive design, refrigerated air conditioning or evaporative coolers, as well as swimming spots aplenty.

Buildings in Northern and Western Europe and the UK, however, are constructed to retain heat and handle frosty winters. The lack of universal air conditioning means it generally feels hotter even though the temperature on your app might not look it. During a heatwave, it can feel like you’re in a sauna as cities act like heat traps.

How to stay cool and prepare for another heatwave

Relief is expected across Europe and the UK later this week, but more heatwaves are still possible in the coming months. Summer heat typically peaks in July and August.

Public transport often doesn’t have air conditioning, and buses in particular can be swelteringly hot. If you’re heading outside or your accommodation has no air conditioning, it’s worth buying a spray bottle and a handheld fan from a pharmacy or tourist stand. Check ahead of time if restaurants and cafes have air conditioning and make a booking in advance. The highest temperatures typically hit between 3pm and 6pm, so aim to head outdoors outside of these hours.

Rising temperatures invite travellers to enter a more intentional era of seeing the world. Now more than ever is the time to embrace lower-impact “coolcations” and off-season getaways.