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Hanoi to Ha Long Bay: 3 unique ways to experience Northern Vietnam

Whether you’re crouched low over bowls of pho on the streets of Hanoi, ascending through shrines on Yen Tu Mountain or gliding across the waters of Ha Long Bay, Northern Vietnam shifts your line of vision. 

My backside is hovering mere inches above the pavement. Behind me, fragrant steam billows from a steel cauldron, dampening the back of my neck with a  scalding mist. A fluffy white dog potters over and curls up at my feet, panting in the heat of the day. This is street dining in Hanoi. It’s lunch hour, and the restaurant is full of locals perched on tiny plastic stools, hunched over bowls of glossy noodles and umami-rich broth. 

Hanoi streets
Life in Hanoi revolves around street dining and community. (Credit: Pexels/Elena Usai)

In Hanoi, life takes place close to the ground. The plastic stools are a defining motif of the city, scattered along almost every street in a bright jumble of colours. These stools rarely stand taller than a baguette of bánh mì, yet they are an anchor for social life in the city.  

They’re used by groups of retirees, laser-focused and huddled around games of Chinese checkers; friends, lingering over rich, syrupy cups of Vietnamese coffee in the morning; and businessmen, stretching the sharp tailoring of their suits as they squat around cold cans of beer, cigarettes in hand. These stools are tied to the Vietnamese tradition of ngồi bệt – squatting or sitting on the pavement to socialise, drink and eat – just like I’m doing right now. 

Yen Tu Mountain mist
The mist and mystique of Northern Vietnam’s sacred Yen Tu Mountain.

I’m travelling through Hanoi and its surrounds with local guide Tom Vu of BestPrice Travel. The city is the gateway to some of Northern Vietnam’s most striking landscapes: Yen Tu Mountain, the spiritual heartland of the region, and Ha Long Bay, where limestone karsts jut dramatically from jade-coloured waters. 

As you move through Northern Vietnam, your line of sight is constantly shifting. Hanoi draws the gaze down towards the rhythm of the street. Yen Tu lifts it upward towards misty slopes dotted with pagodas and shrines that seem stacked almost vertically on one another. And in Ha Long Bay, the eye drifts outward across a mesmerising seascape that stretches towards the horizon. It’s one region, with life arranged along three different axes. 

Hanoi: life at street level in the city 

vietnamese cuisine
Preparing culinary delicacies. (Credit: Pexels/Quang Nguyen Vinh)

Right now, my attention is fixed at street level. I’m on a food tour of Hanoi, eagerly awaiting the next dish to arrive – even though I’m technically on my fourth lunch of the day. “Each restaurant only makes one or two dishes," Tom explains, playing traffic controller as he guides our group through streets frenetic with motorbikes. 

We start with a palate cleanser – zingy, sweet skewers of pineapple from a local fruit stall. Then, devour bowls of bún bò Nam Bộ – a noodle salad made from silky threads of vermicelli tangled with barbecued beef, peanuts and fresh herbs. There are always fresh herbs: coriander, Thai basil and crispy bean sprouts that snap between your teeth. 

Next, we squat on the sidewalk, munching what Tom has boldly declared as the city’s best bánh mì. “It’s all in the crispiness of the bread," he explains. By that metric, we are onto a winner, with flakes of crust scattering across the pavement as we bite down. 

Our next dish, bánh cuốn, arrives; rice pancakes folded around juicy bites of minced pork. Tom shows us how to eat them: by dunking pieces into a bowl of delicious, tangy fish broth.  

“We have a saying here," he tells us. “Men eat like tigers, and women eat like cats." But I’m no cat. I help myself to a second serving, leaving no scraps for the hopeful dog still curled up by my feet. 

Yen Tu Mountain: a pilgrimage above the clouds in Northern Vietnam

Yen Tu hotel
The sprawling Legacy Yen Tu by Bill Bensley.

The restless streets of Hanoi have given way to mist and mountain silence. We’re based at Legacy Yen Tu Hotel Uong Bi – MGallery Collection, designed by architecture maverick Bill Bensley. Modelled after a 13th-century monastery, the hotel echoes traditional monastic design, from its central courtyards to the long cloister-like corridors. Bensley’s signature whimsy appears throughout, flashes of fuchsia velvet against wood and stone interiors.  

Yen Tu hotel
The Thien Quan Lounge at Legacy Yen Tu. (Credit: Legacy Yen Tu/Krishna Adithya Prajogo)

The hotel plays with scale in a way that feels surreal: yawning ceilings and wooden doors that dwarf guests, oversized armchairs and an enormous rope swing suspended in the courtyard. It makes me feel as though I’ve climbed a beanstalk into another world – a feeling that deepens when I fling open the wooden shutters of my room to reveal four white mares grazing silently in a field outside my window. 

Yen Tu is the birthplace of Trúc Lâm, a Vietnamese branch of Zen Buddhism founded in the 13th century by a king who abdicated the throne to become a monk. Drawn by the mountain’s peace and remoteness, he retreated here to meditate and study. Today, Yen Tu remains a place of pilgrimage and devotion, where monks, locals and visitors ascend the mountain to pray and reflect at the many pagodas and shrines. 

Yen Tu Mountain temple
Pagodas studded up Yen Tu Mountain make it a spiritual pilgrimage site. (Credit: Binh Nguyen Studio)

Legacy Yen Tu sits so close to the mountain that it seems to bleed into it. Attached to the accommodation is a cavernous temple studded with golden lotus motifs, and it’s here that I meet Tung, a soft-spoken monk draped in daffodil-coloured robes and a matching mustard-yellow beanie. 

monk in yellow robe
A yellow robe worn by monks on Yen Tu Mountain represents release. (Credit: Elizabeth Whitehead)

“A yellow robe represents release," Tung’s translator explains. “When you become a monk, you leave your worldly possessions behind." Tung accompanies us as we begin ascending the mountain up a stone staircase.  

He takes us into small temples where he lights musky incense sticks, placing them down in a mountain of ash from previous offerings. He tells us meditation is part of his daily practice and something he believes everyone should try. “Our minds are like monkeys," he says softly. “Meditation calms the mind." 

He practises for such long stretches, he tells us, that he often falls asleep still sitting upright in the lotus position. Before leaving, he invites our group to join him in a short meditation. I fold my legs into the lotus pose, just like Tung, and let my consciousness drift upward like streams of incense coiling into the sky. 

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Ha Long Bay: a world on the water 

Ha LongBay cruise
Cruise breathtaking Ha Long Bay with an operator like JadeSails.

I’ve had a car towed before. But I didn’t know I could be towed. Yet here I am, clinging onto the back of Tom’s kayak as he pulls me through the emerald waters of Ha Long Bay. We’re out on a day cruise with JadeSails, anchored in the quiet Ao Ech lagoon, and it feels as though we have the water all to ourselves. 

Here, passengers can climb into kayaks or leap directly off the side of the boat. I do the latter, disappearing into the glittering green water. Unfortunately for Tom, I spot him paddling past as I resurface, and decide to grab on.  

I only intend to hitch a ride for a few metres. But the water is too perfect, the limestone karsts too hypnotic, and the simple joy of being pulled along too good to give up. So I keep holding on, drifting through the lagoon while kicking my legs behind him in a mostly symbolic attempt to help. 

JadeSails cruise
JadeSails is a luxury cruise offering day tours to visit Halong Bay & Lan Ha Bay.

JadeSails takes us into quieter stretches of Ha Long Bay, anchoring in remote lagoons for passengers to explore. In La Han Bay, little fishing boats pull up alongside us and we clamber aboard. Our rower hands us conical hats to shield us from the sun before steering us silently through the water. He manoeuvres his oar with effortless precision, scooping us through the water into dark sea caves that open into hidden pockets of still water. 

His name is Thang, Tom translates. He tells us he lives here in a fishing village, just like the one we’d passed by earlier. These villages are a network of floating wooden homes balanced above the water, ribbons of fish and squid hanging from beams, drying in the sun. 

The vibe onboard is admittedly cheesy – but delightful all the same. When I first step aboard, I’m greeted by a confetti of red rose petals raining down onto my head, thrown by smiling staff to the brassy sound of a live jazz band. It’s possibly the most romantic gesture of my life. But JadeSails contains all the comforts you could need to luxuriate in the beauty of the bay: sun beds, a spa and a steady succession of cocktails. 

In Hanoi, my gaze was drawn downward to the street. In Yen Tu, it shifted upward into the mountains. But here in Ha Long Bay, I’m looking out across the horizon as more limestone karsts slowly emerge into view – jagged and spiny, as though they could puncture the sky. 

I watch little fishing boats heading out to sea and lose myself in the glassy water stretching endlessly into the distance. Sunset dissolves the evening into karaoke and more cocktails, and soon enough we’re back on land, heading back to Hanoi where I know I’ll once again be crouched low to the pavement come dinner time. I’m looking forward to it. 

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These community homestays are changing how travellers experience Nepal

    After youth-led protests in 2025, this year Nepal elected a 35-year-old former rapper as Prime Minister. In a country where tourism is its biggest industry, what’s next for travellers? 

    In 1986, Nepal changed its clock. It had used India Standard Time since 1920 so, to differentiate, it wound its clock 15 minutes ahead of, not behind, its big-brother neighbour. Boss move. “Nepal is strongly opposed to the idea that our identity is connected to India,” says Community Homestay Network (CHN) guide Bikal Khanal.  

    Tharu dance
    Tharu dance is traditionally set to hand drums. (Credit: Kate Lewis)

    Today, Nepal is the only independent country with a 45-minute deviation to universal time; an oddity that’s become a symbol of national pride. The quirk is nearly as endearing as Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan airport where carved varnished wood and shiny red bricks rule. One sign points to a ‘Travelator’ and another to a ‘Grievance Handling Desk’ while visas are noisily stamped at customs for US dollars, cash only. When am I?  

    Nepal gray langur
    Spot the endemic Nepal gray langur. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    The 15 or 45 minute anomaly sees me tap out completely on timezone calculations. Why bend my brain calculating if it’s quarter to or quarter past elsewhere when I’m in the honking here and now of Kathmandu where the air is high-altitude crisp, the prayer flags flutter and the street dogs howl?  

    How tourism is changing in Nepal

    Bardiya National Park
    Bardiya National Park is rich with wildlife. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    India is not the only association many Nepalis would like to shake. With eight of the world’s 10 tallest mountains, including Mount Everest and Annapurna, Nepal has long attracted mountaineers and trekkers, and expedition numbers are continuing to rise.  

    Tourism is one of the country’s biggest sources of foreign currency, so this growth is not negative, per se. But according to Ang Tshering Lama, who co-founded Phaplu Mountain Bike Club, being reduced to a mere trekking destination is limiting.  

    “Trekking is just one layer of our identity,” says Ang. “When it becomes the dominant narrative, it limits how we’re seen and how we see ourselves.” Nepal’s recent success, however, in diverting trekkers to less-trafficked areas such as Manaslu mofuntain, where visitor numbers rose by 117 per cent last year, offers hope that tourism can diversify even more radically.   

    Local men in Bhada village
    Local men in Bhada village. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    The founder of CHN, Shiva Dhakal, wants that change. “The whole idea of the Community Homestay Network is to promote experiences outside of trekking,” he says. “Community tourism changes lives and helps kids stay home instead of coming to the city or migrating to the Middle East.”  

    Ang grew up seeing people leave, “not because they wanted to but because there weren’t enough opportunities to stay”, he states. Yet from remote villages to living traditions; food, art, music and emerging subcultures, “there’s so much that’s not being seen.” 

    CHN is opening some of those doors. It doesn’t own, or fund, any homes. Rather, it promotes homestays to travellers on a single, slick platform, while fostering entrepreneurship in places where women, marginalised castes, Indigenous people and the youth stand to benefit the most.  

    A new generation demanding more

    Dalla Town Hall
    Dalla Town Hall, where volunteers discuss anti-poaching tactics. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    The future prospects of next-gen Nepalis can no longer be ignored. On a Kathmandu tour with 33-year-old guide Monica K.C, we pass buildings torched in the September 2025 ‘Gen Z protests’, including the Supreme Court and Parliament House. Seventy-two people died. “They were anti-corruption protests,” says Monica. “Politicians’ children are living a lavish life but the airports are crowded with youngsters leaving to find work.”  

    We stop in ‘little Tibet’ at the wondrous sixth-century Boudha Stupa. “The wheel of life is Buddhism in a nutshell,” says Monica. “Things such as hate, ignorance and anger keep you rotating around the wheel, so you must follow the principles of Buddhism to detach. If you can’t, there’s no nirvana for you.”  

    Boudha Stupa's prayer wheels
    Boudha Stupa’s prayer wheels are used to recite Buddhist prayers. (Credit: Kate Lewis)

    In a sun-drenched twist to the usual temple visit, we ascend the stupa’s sloping plinth and roam its whitewashed dome. Tendrils of diaphanous prayer flags stream from a steeple-like structure where the Buddha’s unblinking eyes stare out. No nirvana for you… 

    bouda stupa prayer flags
    Tibetan-style prayer flags embellish the whitewashed dome of Bouda Stupa, a Buddhist temple. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    The dome is delightfully free of guard rails or chiding from security. There is, however, a stern ‘No TikTok’ sign, perhaps in response to the youth’s newly flexed power. The booted-out Prime Minister, K.P. Sharma Oli, was replaced in a resounding election victory in March by 35-year-old Balendra Shah of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) – a former rapper and mayor of Kathmandu. The RSP’s manifesto indicates tourism is a priority, and that Nepal’s cultural identity in areas such as gastronomy will be strengthened.  

    Boudha Stupa vendors
    Vibrant souvenir shops and cafes around Boudha Stupa. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    A more confronting stop awaits at Pashupatinath Temple. Today is Bala Chaturdashi, a Hindu festival where thousands of devotees gather to honour their dead ancestors. Vendors hauling foam mattresses do a lucrative trade as people set up for a night of vigil. This includes burning the bodies of recently deceased relatives on bamboo pyres in the Bagmati River, which flows into the sacred Ganges.  

    A woman at annual Hindu festival Bala Chaturdashi
    A woman at annual Hindu festival Bala Chaturdashi, in Kathmandu. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Wrapped in a shroud, the bodies are positioned with their heads facing north to the Himalayas where Lord Shiva resides. They’re covered with flowers and straw and set alight by male family members.  

    Hours later, the ashes are swept into the river where devotees will take a holy dip the next day. As much as Monica assures us it’s not voyeuristic to watch, I struggle to do so. “Here you see the reality of life because everyone ends up there,” she says, gesturing to the river.  

    Life unfiltered in the Terai region

    tharu woman
    Tharu woman and master weaver Parbati Chaudhary in Bhada Village. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    The reality of life needs processing time, which the western Terai region delivers in spades. The Terai is largely separated from India by the Karnali River and Bardiya National Park, where elephants, rhinos and the elusive Bengal tiger roam.  

    Once a nomadic tribe, the Indigenous Tharu people are now the largest ethnic group here. “They didn’t know their daily life was interesting for international travellers but they’re starting to understand now,” says CHN founder Shiva.  

    safari through Bardiya National Park
    Take a Jeep safari through Bardiya National Park. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    We fly Buddha Air to Dhangadhi airport and drive five hours to stay in Tharu homes. The journey to Bhada village is a blur of roadside fruit stalls, traffic-stopping sacred cows and fields sown with wheat, rice, mustard, spinach, cauliflower and potatoes. Nepal’s agriculture feeds only Nepal.  

    Marigolds
    Marigolds are an important part of Hindu rituals. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    “The only thing we export is young people,” says our guide Bikal. As the light dims and we plunge evermore rural, mysterious mounds of compacted hay – some house-sized – loom like the creatures from Where The Wild Things Are. Even our trusty driver gets flummoxed by a dirt road that abruptly ends and we find ourselves hurtling across a paddock.  

    On arrival, some are ferried to mud-walled cottages greened by gourd creepers, with thatched roofs and rustic-chic mosquito nets. Myself and two others are ushered to the home of corner store owner, mechanic and mushroom farmer Man Kumar Chilaruwa and his wife Rajkumari.  

    community homestay entrance
    A warm welcome at a community homestay. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    They escort us to a bunker-esque back building with steel doors and a folding security gate, behind which is gleaming linoleum, dolphin-printed tiles and a shower cavity that must be gingerly stepped through to reach the toilet.  

    The ceiling lights emit a rainbow of colours (the bathroom light gets stuck in, frankly, a quite frightening red). We’re nevertheless touched that our hosts invested in all this bling when the average salary is around $275 a month.  

    In the coming days, we participate in Tharu traditions such as making moonshine, dancing, weaving straw handicrafts and gold-panning. We’re fed well with staples of rice, mustard greens, lentil pancakes, daal, curried chicken and tomato chutney served on antibacterial saal leaves.  

    food at community homestay
    Dig in. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Sonara community homestay president Indradevi Tharu tells us river snails are often served, and the boiled and pickled flesh of rats hunted in the rice fields. “Perhaps next time?” we say and all have a laugh.  

    The power of community homestays 

    community homestay owners in Nepal
    Barda community homestay owners Parbati Chaudhary and Ram Krishni Devi Chaudhary. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    Immersing Western visitors in foreign cultural practices is not new. But with the Tharu, I never get that uneasy sensation that I’m being performed for. Despite being the only tourists, there’s no ‘othering’; just warm, composed and ultra-dignified welcomes. Like we’ve always been here.  

    “I love to have travellers in my village so I can see the world,” says local woman Parbati Chaudhary. “Why would I travel the world when the world comes to me?” 

    The graceful acceptance the Tharu offer, as well as the slow pace, works miracles on my frazzled nervous system. One day I even take a nap on a vacant homestay bed. 

    Sonara community room
    An authentic stay in the Sonara community. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Roosters strut and goats bray as we sit on the ground in al fresco kitchens, rolling rice flour into cylinders steamed to make dhikri (dumplings). When water is needed, we fetch it using a hand-operated pump as a family of ducks strolls by, side-eying us like curious neighbours.  

    Animal lovers will delight in Tharu villages. Kind and resourceful inventions are everywhere, such as snacking stations where two posts lean together, with leafy boughs dangling on rope for baby goats to forage from.  

    CHN’s CEO, Aayusha Prasain, nods knowingly when one in our group says she cried when she left her host, Shayam Chaudhary, in Bhada. Shayam’s 17-year-old son, Prashant, had translated, which deepened the connection.  

    “Community tourism turns travel into a relationship, not a transaction,” says Aayusha. “It places decision-making power in the hands of local communities, especially women and youth.” Since 2018, CHN has hosted more than 4000 travellers from 52 countries in 408 households, and estimates women’s participation has increased by 381 per cent.  

    Elephant watch
    Elephant watch. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    In the Bardiya community, where vexing human-animal conflict has been a balancing act for decades due to elephants raiding crops, long-time homestay operator Salik Ram Chaudhary says young people keep the older ones on their toes.  

    Gathering greens
    Gathering greens. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    “We can’t keep homestays stagnant,” he says. “We have to upgrade our service and redefine our product or young people won’t see it as an attractive business. If we can keep evolving with this travelling trend we’re confident the youths will stay and continue it.” 

    Back in Kathmandu, Monica explains that after the deaths of young protestors in September, a determination had spread to not let their sacrifice be in vain. “We want to keep holding the government accountable,” she says. “We don’t know what situation we’re facing, but we’re ready to face it.”  

    Interested in Nepal but prefer to experience it in total comfort? Read our guide to luxury travel in Nepal