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Hoi An: why it’s the unsung gem of Vietnam

A run through the lush countryside that skirts Hoi An stirs reflection on what makes this sliver of Vietnam so special.

The children follow for a few metres, giggling and waving as I run past before peeling off and rejoining their friends. Puffing and blowing I manage to smile back.

 

Then I realise that they’re not laughing in that way children seem to do so beautifully for National Geographic photographers looking to bag a cover shot. No, they’re genuinely laughing at me. Red, panting and soaked in sweat I soldier on following the man in front steadily stretching the gap between us. Before long I notice he’s wearing an Ironman triathlon T-shirt from an event the previous year… it dawns on me that I’ve agreed to go on a run with a near-professional athlete in the searing heat and soaking humidity of Vietnam’s wet season. I’m close to death.

Hoi An Vietnam city things to do stay accommodation lanterns
A wander down Hoi An’s leafy streets (photo: Dan Down).

The Ironman setting the pace, all lean sinew now that he’s not wearing his work attire, is David Macklin, resort manager of Four Seasons Resort, The Nam Hai, a collection of luxury villas set amidst a forest of palms hugging an endless stretch of white sand on the South China Sea. Five minutes down the road is the World Heritage-listed ancient port town of Hoi An.

 

It was kind of David to allow me along on his “easy" afternoon jog through the surrounding rice paddies, but as we pass rows of the villagers’ narrow houses, I’m reminded that my villa is just 10 minutes behind me, and there’s ice-cold juice to be had in the cool of my own infinity pool. What the hell was I thinking?

Hoi An Vietnam city stay accommodation Nam Hai four Seasons infinity pool
You’re never far from an infinity pool at The Nam Hai.

Long and slender with pitched roofs clad in terracotta tiles like that of some ancient monastery, the The Nam Hai’s villas take design cues from the local architecture. Vietnamese families tend to have a small business at the front of a property, a shop or cafe, and live directly behind and above it; as the population has risen dramatically and residential space become squeezed, houses tend to be just a room thick, something famously apparent in the tower blocks of the capital Hanoi. But it works in this climate, with air passing quickly from one end of a house to the other for a natural cooling effect.

 

While my Beachfront Villa hints at this heritage, it’s blown up to grand proportions, a space of subtle opulence in its dark timber and marble floors, intricately patterned ironwork partitions and flowing drapes, all curated by Paris-based architect and designer Reda Amalou. A raised platform takes up the central portion, a structure that channels the traditional elevated living space of a Vietnamese family.

Hoi An Vietnam restaurant city things to do stay accommodation
A vast communal pool forms a centrepiece at The Nam Hai, leading the eye down to the sea.

It holds a king-size bed, little work desk and a gorgeous gold eggshell-lacquer bath. At one end doors open to a private walled garden and outdoor shower; the other can be thrown open to manicured lawns and an infinity pool seamlessly merging with the sea beyond. At night the villa is lit with candlelight as fireflies convene over the pool; before bed I have to walk around the property blowing out candles like some Tudor lord.

 

But this is all a dream now, another world 20 minutes behind me, as my eyes sting with sweat and my cheeks go beyond red-hot to a stinging cool. That can’t be good. The rice paddies are indeed beautiful; farmers wear their nón lá (leaf hats) shielding them from the sun – maybe I could snatch one off an unsuspecting head as I run past? The thought evaporates into the saturated air as we approach a military checkpoint, two guards in camouflage toting machine guns. “Shouldn’t we stop?" I gasp. “No it’s fine. Continue," David asserts, trotting past. The guards give him a nod of recognition, but look utterly bemused as I doggedly follow.

 

The military projects something of a benevolent presence in the communist country and while the American War, as they call it here, is forever etched in the minds of the Vietnamese, it’s also made a permanent impression on the landscape. I discovered as much on a visit to the World Heritage site of My Son Sanctuary, one of several significant historic treasures that litter this central portion of Vietnam.

 

The ruins of Hindu temples built by the Champa Kingdom at My Son from the 4th to the 13th centuries emerge from dense jungle, their ornate design reminiscent of similar odes to Shiva and Vishnu across Indochina, such as Angkor Wat. Here and there the brickwork is scarred with bullet holes, while craters mark where the US carpet bombed the site in 1969 in an attempt to flush out hiding Viet Cong troops; a remarkable monument in itself to the destruction of cultural heritage as a result of war.

Hoi An Vietnam restaurant city things to do stay accommodation
Pick up your own traditional lantern in a Hoi An side street (photo: Dan Down).

“I’m going to have to take a pause," I gasp. We’re on a footbridge over a creek and I now have a bizarre fizzing sensation rippling up through my overheated body; I may be about to pass out. Thankfully my guide doesn’t want one of his guests to die on his watch and allows me a 30-second break. He’s nothing if not generous.

 

Down the road in Hoi An is another bridge, a little wider and longer perhaps, but photographed thousands of times a day: the Japanese Covered Bridge. Linking the old Japanese quarter with the Chinese portion of town, its attractive 18th-century arch of stone and timber is a symbol of the 15th-century port’s multicultural history as a trading hub. French, Chinese and Japanese ships delivered cinnamon, rice, tea, coffee and silver to be moved through the merchants’ houses, the eclectic styles and wooden structures of which are gloriously intact today.

Hoi An Vietnam restaurant city things to do stay accommodation
Hoi An’s restaurants all try to out-compete each other with lanterns (photo: Dan Down).

Indeed, the World Heritage-listed port is what sets The Nam Hai apart from other luxury retreats in the world you could think to stay at, such is its proximity to this country’s Venice; a rare and wonderful place. You can’t help but take photos of everything you see, whether it be the ornate courtyards of centuries-old merchants’ houses now given over to silk tailors, clothing and jewellery boutiques; an elaborate Chinese temple where sailors would pray for safe passage; colourful arrays of exotic fruit and spices laid out on the pavement before crouching vendors; or disgruntled, photo-averse monks in striking saffron robes (guilty!).

 

The city is famously transformed come night – its streets lit by thousands of multicoloured paper lamps, the promenades along the banks of the Thu Bon River bustling with people looking for the perfect dinner spot as countless candle-lit lotus leaves carry their prayers out to sea…

Hoi An Vietnam city things to do stay accommodation lanterns
Hoi An lives up to its World Heritage status at night, lit by tens of thousands of colourful lanterns (photo: Dan Down).

“Hello? Let’s push on for another 20 minutes, we must be halfway," David reassures as I snap out of my stupor, staring at the creek from the bridge. Perhaps it would be better to just pass out and be revived back in my villa; David could carry me back. We run through a hamlet before emerging on a raised track between two rice paddies. Up ahead, a muck-spreading machine is taking up most of the track spraying manure over the adjacent fields, a curtain of it raining down on the path ahead. By this point I don’t have the energy to suggest a detour and blindly follow as we run straight through a shower of…

 

I must be in the final furlong. The rice paddies are an almost luminous green – and I don’t think I’m hallucinating. Everything is so fresh and vital in the tropical climate, apparent in the young shoots of rice growing all around me. Produce just tastes fresher here too, in moreish dishes like crispy crab rolls, fresh fish with tumeric and dill, grilled pork with vermicelli, and green mango salad.

Hoi An Vietnam restaurant city things to do stay accommodation cooking school
The Nam Hai Cooking Academy ready for the next round of budding chefs (photo: Dan Down).

During my stay I’ve prepared these same recipes under the instruction of chef Tran Van Sen at The Nam Hai Cooking Academy, housed in a newly renovated, beautiful kitchen complex positioned next to the resort’s small holding so you can pick the freshest of herbs. For the core ingredients, Tran Van Sen leads his pupils deep into Hoi An’s sprawling central market to purchase produce. A frenetic place, hawkers shout prices and locals leaf through wads of dong in exchange for meat, vegetables, exotic fruit, and a befuddling array of spices. The whole market backs onto the river where fish, squid and shellfish are unloaded straight from fishermen’s boats. It’s been like this for centuries.

Hoi An Vietnam restaurant city things to do stay accommodation markets
Fresh greens can be bought on most Hoi An street corners (photo: Dan Down).

Noisy, hot and sticky, the market’s central food hall makes for a welcome place to pause for lunch; the local Hoi An dish of cao lau – steamed noodles, herbs, lettuce, coriander, sliced pork, lime, plus chilli sums up why Vietnam’s food forms such a delicious accompaniment to the heat and humidity, with its balanced spices, fresh greens and clean flavours; reason enough to travel here.

Hoi An Vietnam restaurant city things to do stay accommodation
A fisherman casts for fish to sell at Hoi An Central Market (photo: Dan Down).

It’s been a level, medium-paced jog, but in the heat I’ve lost track of time. Utterly spent, I round the corner through the grand gates of The Nam Hai and run down its palm-tree lined driveway. David and I take a triumphant red-faced selfie before I stroll back to my villa to savour the coming moment that’s been an obsession for the last 40 minutes: I run through the villa, snatch a cold juice from the fridge, throw open the doors and wade straight into the infinity pool.

 

Tomorrow I’ll make my excuses and head for the air-conditioned gym. Hindsight can be a wonderful thing in such a beautiful place.

Details: Four Seasons Resort and Nam Hai Cooking Academy, Hoi An

Getting there: Vietnam Airlines runs direct flights to Ho Chi Minh City from Sydney and Melbourne, with connecting flights to Da Nang on the central coast. Four Season Resort, The Nam Hai then provides a transfer service to the resort.

 

Staying there: A one-bedroom villa at the Four Seasons Resort, The Nam Hai starts at $946.

 

Eating there: The resort has its own pop-up night food market where you can eat as much as you want from a selection of the country’s traditional favourites, including whole suckling pig, bánh bao (steamed buns), bún bò spicy broth and pho. You can learn how to make it all yourself at The Nam Hai Cooking Academy.

 

Playing there: Organise excursions to some of the nearby World Heritage sites, which are all within easy reach. Explore the ancient civilisation of the Champa at My Son Sanctuary, the imperial citadel of Hue and, of course, the ancient port town of Hoi An.

 

MORE: Only have 24 hours? No problema: check out Hoi An – one day and one glorious night in ‘Vietnam’s Bath’

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These community homestays are changing how travellers experience Nepal

    After youth-led protests in 2025, this year Nepal elected a 35-year-old former rapper as Prime Minister. In a country where tourism is its biggest industry, what’s next for travellers? 

    In 1986, Nepal changed its clock. It had used India Standard Time since 1920 so, to differentiate, it wound its clock 15 minutes ahead of, not behind, its big-brother neighbour. Boss move. “Nepal is strongly opposed to the idea that our identity is connected to India,” says Community Homestay Network (CHN) guide Bikal Khanal.  

    Tharu dance
    Tharu dance is traditionally set to hand drums. (Credit: Kate Lewis)

    Today, Nepal is the only independent country with a 45-minute deviation to universal time; an oddity that’s become a symbol of national pride. The quirk is nearly as endearing as Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan airport where carved varnished wood and shiny red bricks rule. One sign points to a ‘Travelator’ and another to a ‘Grievance Handling Desk’ while visas are noisily stamped at customs for US dollars, cash only. When am I?  

    Nepal gray langur
    Spot the endemic Nepal gray langur. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    The 15 or 45 minute anomaly sees me tap out completely on timezone calculations. Why bend my brain calculating if it’s quarter to or quarter past elsewhere when I’m in the honking here and now of Kathmandu where the air is high-altitude crisp, the prayer flags flutter and the street dogs howl?  

    How tourism is changing in Nepal

    Bardiya National Park
    Bardiya National Park is rich with wildlife. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    India is not the only association many Nepalis would like to shake. With eight of the world’s 10 tallest mountains, including Mount Everest and Annapurna, Nepal has long attracted mountaineers and trekkers, and expedition numbers are continuing to rise.  

    Tourism is one of the country’s biggest sources of foreign currency, so this growth is not negative, per se. But according to Ang Tshering Lama, who co-founded Phaplu Mountain Bike Club, being reduced to a mere trekking destination is limiting.  

    “Trekking is just one layer of our identity,” says Ang. “When it becomes the dominant narrative, it limits how we’re seen and how we see ourselves.” Nepal’s recent success, however, in diverting trekkers to less-trafficked areas such as Manaslu mofuntain, where visitor numbers rose by 117 per cent last year, offers hope that tourism can diversify even more radically.   

    Local men in Bhada village
    Local men in Bhada village. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    The founder of CHN, Shiva Dhakal, wants that change. “The whole idea of the Community Homestay Network is to promote experiences outside of trekking,” he says. “Community tourism changes lives and helps kids stay home instead of coming to the city or migrating to the Middle East.”  

    Ang grew up seeing people leave, “not because they wanted to but because there weren’t enough opportunities to stay”, he states. Yet from remote villages to living traditions; food, art, music and emerging subcultures, “there’s so much that’s not being seen.” 

    CHN is opening some of those doors. It doesn’t own, or fund, any homes. Rather, it promotes homestays to travellers on a single, slick platform, while fostering entrepreneurship in places where women, marginalised castes, Indigenous people and the youth stand to benefit the most.  

    A new generation demanding more

    Dalla Town Hall
    Dalla Town Hall, where volunteers discuss anti-poaching tactics. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    The future prospects of next-gen Nepalis can no longer be ignored. On a Kathmandu tour with 33-year-old guide Monica K.C, we pass buildings torched in the September 2025 ‘Gen Z protests’, including the Supreme Court and Parliament House. Seventy-two people died. “They were anti-corruption protests,” says Monica. “Politicians’ children are living a lavish life but the airports are crowded with youngsters leaving to find work.”  

    We stop in ‘little Tibet’ at the wondrous sixth-century Boudha Stupa. “The wheel of life is Buddhism in a nutshell,” says Monica. “Things such as hate, ignorance and anger keep you rotating around the wheel, so you must follow the principles of Buddhism to detach. If you can’t, there’s no nirvana for you.”  

    Boudha Stupa's prayer wheels
    Boudha Stupa’s prayer wheels are used to recite Buddhist prayers. (Credit: Kate Lewis)

    In a sun-drenched twist to the usual temple visit, we ascend the stupa’s sloping plinth and roam its whitewashed dome. Tendrils of diaphanous prayer flags stream from a steeple-like structure where the Buddha’s unblinking eyes stare out. No nirvana for you… 

    bouda stupa prayer flags
    Tibetan-style prayer flags embellish the whitewashed dome of Bouda Stupa, a Buddhist temple. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    The dome is delightfully free of guard rails or chiding from security. There is, however, a stern ‘No TikTok’ sign, perhaps in response to the youth’s newly flexed power. The booted-out Prime Minister, K.P. Sharma Oli, was replaced in a resounding election victory in March by 35-year-old Balendra Shah of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) – a former rapper and mayor of Kathmandu. The RSP’s manifesto indicates tourism is a priority, and that Nepal’s cultural identity in areas such as gastronomy will be strengthened.  

    Boudha Stupa vendors
    Vibrant souvenir shops and cafes around Boudha Stupa. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    A more confronting stop awaits at Pashupatinath Temple. Today is Bala Chaturdashi, a Hindu festival where thousands of devotees gather to honour their dead ancestors. Vendors hauling foam mattresses do a lucrative trade as people set up for a night of vigil. This includes burning the bodies of recently deceased relatives on bamboo pyres in the Bagmati River, which flows into the sacred Ganges.  

    A woman at annual Hindu festival Bala Chaturdashi
    A woman at annual Hindu festival Bala Chaturdashi, in Kathmandu. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Wrapped in a shroud, the bodies are positioned with their heads facing north to the Himalayas where Lord Shiva resides. They’re covered with flowers and straw and set alight by male family members.  

    Hours later, the ashes are swept into the river where devotees will take a holy dip the next day. As much as Monica assures us it’s not voyeuristic to watch, I struggle to do so. “Here you see the reality of life because everyone ends up there,” she says, gesturing to the river.  

    Life unfiltered in the Terai region

    tharu woman
    Tharu woman and master weaver Parbati Chaudhary in Bhada Village. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    The reality of life needs processing time, which the western Terai region delivers in spades. The Terai is largely separated from India by the Karnali River and Bardiya National Park, where elephants, rhinos and the elusive Bengal tiger roam.  

    Once a nomadic tribe, the Indigenous Tharu people are now the largest ethnic group here. “They didn’t know their daily life was interesting for international travellers but they’re starting to understand now,” says CHN founder Shiva.  

    safari through Bardiya National Park
    Take a Jeep safari through Bardiya National Park. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    We fly Buddha Air to Dhangadhi airport and drive five hours to stay in Tharu homes. The journey to Bhada village is a blur of roadside fruit stalls, traffic-stopping sacred cows and fields sown with wheat, rice, mustard, spinach, cauliflower and potatoes. Nepal’s agriculture feeds only Nepal.  

    Marigolds
    Marigolds are an important part of Hindu rituals. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    “The only thing we export is young people,” says our guide Bikal. As the light dims and we plunge evermore rural, mysterious mounds of compacted hay – some house-sized – loom like the creatures from Where The Wild Things Are. Even our trusty driver gets flummoxed by a dirt road that abruptly ends and we find ourselves hurtling across a paddock.  

    On arrival, some are ferried to mud-walled cottages greened by gourd creepers, with thatched roofs and rustic-chic mosquito nets. Myself and two others are ushered to the home of corner store owner, mechanic and mushroom farmer Man Kumar Chilaruwa and his wife Rajkumari.  

    community homestay entrance
    A warm welcome at a community homestay. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    They escort us to a bunker-esque back building with steel doors and a folding security gate, behind which is gleaming linoleum, dolphin-printed tiles and a shower cavity that must be gingerly stepped through to reach the toilet.  

    The ceiling lights emit a rainbow of colours (the bathroom light gets stuck in, frankly, a quite frightening red). We’re nevertheless touched that our hosts invested in all this bling when the average salary is around $275 a month.  

    In the coming days, we participate in Tharu traditions such as making moonshine, dancing, weaving straw handicrafts and gold-panning. We’re fed well with staples of rice, mustard greens, lentil pancakes, daal, curried chicken and tomato chutney served on antibacterial saal leaves.  

    food at community homestay
    Dig in. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Sonara community homestay president Indradevi Tharu tells us river snails are often served, and the boiled and pickled flesh of rats hunted in the rice fields. “Perhaps next time?” we say and all have a laugh.  

    The power of community homestays 

    community homestay owners in Nepal
    Barda community homestay owners Parbati Chaudhary and Ram Krishni Devi Chaudhary. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    Immersing Western visitors in foreign cultural practices is not new. But with the Tharu, I never get that uneasy sensation that I’m being performed for. Despite being the only tourists, there’s no ‘othering’; just warm, composed and ultra-dignified welcomes. Like we’ve always been here.  

    “I love to have travellers in my village so I can see the world,” says local woman Parbati Chaudhary. “Why would I travel the world when the world comes to me?” 

    The graceful acceptance the Tharu offer, as well as the slow pace, works miracles on my frazzled nervous system. One day I even take a nap on a vacant homestay bed. 

    Sonara community room
    An authentic stay in the Sonara community. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Roosters strut and goats bray as we sit on the ground in al fresco kitchens, rolling rice flour into cylinders steamed to make dhikri (dumplings). When water is needed, we fetch it using a hand-operated pump as a family of ducks strolls by, side-eying us like curious neighbours.  

    Animal lovers will delight in Tharu villages. Kind and resourceful inventions are everywhere, such as snacking stations where two posts lean together, with leafy boughs dangling on rope for baby goats to forage from.  

    CHN’s CEO, Aayusha Prasain, nods knowingly when one in our group says she cried when she left her host, Shayam Chaudhary, in Bhada. Shayam’s 17-year-old son, Prashant, had translated, which deepened the connection.  

    “Community tourism turns travel into a relationship, not a transaction,” says Aayusha. “It places decision-making power in the hands of local communities, especially women and youth.” Since 2018, CHN has hosted more than 4000 travellers from 52 countries in 408 households, and estimates women’s participation has increased by 381 per cent.  

    Elephant watch
    Elephant watch. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    In the Bardiya community, where vexing human-animal conflict has been a balancing act for decades due to elephants raiding crops, long-time homestay operator Salik Ram Chaudhary says young people keep the older ones on their toes.  

    Gathering greens
    Gathering greens. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    “We can’t keep homestays stagnant,” he says. “We have to upgrade our service and redefine our product or young people won’t see it as an attractive business. If we can keep evolving with this travelling trend we’re confident the youths will stay and continue it.” 

    Back in Kathmandu, Monica explains that after the deaths of young protestors in September, a determination had spread to not let their sacrifice be in vain. “We want to keep holding the government accountable,” she says. “We don’t know what situation we’re facing, but we’re ready to face it.”  

    Interested in Nepal but prefer to experience it in total comfort? Read our guide to luxury travel in Nepal